{"id":7942,"date":"2025-10-30T12:46:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T12:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cinq.adlania.net\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T14:53:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:53:16","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cinq.adlania.net\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7942\" class=\"elementor elementor-7942 elementor-7422\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f2c9d8 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-full elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"0f2c9d8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbe3b2c\" data-id=\"fbe3b2c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc4da2b\" data-id=\"fc4da2b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1990390 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1990390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c9275a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c9275a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\n<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4850164 elementor-section-stretched gt-history-home-content elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4850164\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e30b27a\" data-id=\"e30b27a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-53b3121 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"53b3121\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf3bbf8\" data-id=\"cf3bbf8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e48541 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e48541\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">01 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfab5aa\" data-id=\"cfab5aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93226fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-loquet-heading-widget\" data-id=\"93226fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"loquet-heading-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gt-module-title gt-style-1 gt-align-right gt-light\"><div class=\"gt-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (1898 - 1952)<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c101259 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c101259\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bb6b5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bb6b5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1898 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627:  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0631\u064f\u0628\u0651\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0638\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (1918-1921) &#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631- \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1922 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0652\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1923 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a 14 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1934 &#8211; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 &#8211; \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-785f6ab elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"785f6ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cfa933\" data-id=\"5cfa933\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b99ba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b99ba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">02 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0dac96e\" data-id=\"0dac96e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bca256 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7bca256\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e48b2d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e48b2d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1941 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1939\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.   <\/p><p>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <\/p><p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1952 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633:  <\/p><p><strong>\u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a 1946 \u06481947\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6a7db9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6a7db9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c05073\" data-id=\"0c05073\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-535b693 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"535b693\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba6ee13 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ba6ee13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca28c02\" data-id=\"ca28c02\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dde706 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7dde706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">03 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9bb0bd9\" data-id=\"9bb0bd9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2a8203 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e2a8203\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e04b486 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e04b486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (1936- 1939) \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1946\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. <\/p><p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (1947-1952)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u0627 (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f).  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8c4903 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8c4903\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d31c870\" data-id=\"d31c870\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12830b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12830b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">04 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-60ddc53\" data-id=\"60ddc53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e2732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65e2732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd87332 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd87332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 (1892-1971)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 (1996) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1952: \u00ab\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00bb.   <\/p><p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1952\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646: \u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u00bb.<\/p><p>\u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.  <\/p><p> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 01 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (1898 &#8211; 1952)&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"folder":[148],"class_list":["post-7942","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinq.adlania.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinq.adlania.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinq.adlania.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinq.adlania.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinq.adlania.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7942"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/cinq.adlania.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8186,"href":"https:\/\/cinq.adlania.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7942\/revisions\/8186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinq.adlania.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinq.adlania.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=7942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}